[services] Ajout de inspircd.md
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# InspIRCd
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InspIRCd est un logiciel serveur implémentant le [protocole IRC](/tools/irc.md) ses sources sont disponibles sur [GitHub](https://github.com/inspircd/inspircd).
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Ce serveur est déployé sur la VM `irc` et est joignable sur `irc.crans.org`.
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InspIRCd est modulaire : la majorité de ses fonctionnalités sont fournies pas des modules qui peuvent être activés ou désactivés.
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Voici la liste (en anglais) des modes supportés par InspIRCd, la plupart d'entre eux sont fournis par des modules chargés au Crans. La liste des modules chargés peut être consulté dans l'Ansible ou dans `/etc/inspircd` sur la VM `irc`.
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## Modes
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InspIRCd supports 5 types of modes :
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| Type | Parameter when adding | Parameter when removing | Can be set multiple times | Description |
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|---------------|------------------------------|------------------------------|----------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
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| Switch | No | No | No | Toggles the behaviour of a feature on a channel or user. |
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| Parameter | Yes | No | No | Enables and configures the behaviour of a feature on a channel or user. |
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| ParameterBoth | Yes | Yes | No | The same as a Parameter mode only the parameter must be specified to remove it. |
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| Prefix | Yes; channel member nickname | Yes; channel member nickname | Yes; once per channel member | Grants/revokes a status rank to the user specified in the parameter. |
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| List | Yes | Yes | Yes; up to the maximum list size | Adds/removes entries from a list. |
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### Channel modes
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| Character | Name | Type | Parameter syntax | Usable by | Module | Description |
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|-----------|---------------|---------------|---------------------|-------------------|--------|-------------|
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| `A` | allowinvite | Switch | | Channel operators | allowinvite | Allows unprivileged users to use the `INVITE` command. |
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| `B` | anticaps | Parameter | type:minlen:percent | Channel operators | anticaps | Enables blocking excessively capitalised messages (type can be `ban`, `block`, `mute`, `kick` or `kickban`). |
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| `B` | blockcaps | Switch | | Channel operators | blockcaps | Enables blocking excessively capitalised messages. |
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| `b` | ban | List | mask | Channel operators | | Bans users matching <mask> from joining the channel. |
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| `C` | noctcp | Switch | | Channel operators | noctcp | Enables blocking channel messages that contain CTCPs. |
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| `c` | blockcolor | Switch | | Channel operators | blockcolor | Enables blocking messages that contain IRC formatting codes. |
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| `D` | delayjoin | Switch | | Channel operators | delayjoin | Prevents users from receiving `JOIN` messages until the joining user speaks. |
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| `d` | delaymsg | Parameter | seconds | Channel operators | delaymsg | Prevents newly joined users from speaking until <seconds> seconds have passed. |
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| `E` | repeat | Parameter | (~\|*)lines:seconds | Channel operators | repeat | Configures the messages that should be considered a repeat. If prefixed with ~ the messages are blocked. If prefixed with * then offending users are banned. If not prefixed then offending users are kicked. |
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| `e` | banexception | List | mask | Channel operators | banexception | Exempts users matching <mask> from the `b` (ban) channel mode.
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| `F` | nickflood | Parameter | changes:seconds | Channel operators | nickflood | Prevents more than <changes> nickname changes in the last <seconds> seconds. |
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| `f` | flood | Parameter | (*)lines:seconds | Channel operators | messageflood | Kicks users who send more than <lines> messages in the last <seconds> seconds. If prefixed with * then offending users are also banned. |
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| `g` | filter | List | glob | Channel operators | chanfilter | Prevents users from sending messages that match <glob>. |
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| `H` | history | Parameter | count:period | Channel operators | chanhistory | Sends up to <count> messages from the last <period> on join. |
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| `I` | invex | List | mask | Channel operators | inviteexception | Exempts users matching <mask> from the `i` (inviteonly) channel mode. |
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| `i` | inviteonly | Switch | | Channel operators | | Prevents users from joining the channel without an invite. |
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| `J` | kicknorejoin | Parameter | seconds | Channel operators | kicknorejoin | Prevents who have been kicked from rejoining until <seconds> seconds have passed. |
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| `j` | joinflood | Parameter | joins:seconds | Channel operators | joinflood | Prevents more than <joins> joins in the last <seconds> seconds. |
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| `k` | key | ParameterBoth | key | Channel operators | | Prevents users from joining the channel who have not specified the <key> password. |
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| `L` | redirect | Parameter | channel | Channel operators | redirect | Redirects all new users to <channel> when the user limit is reached. |
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| `l` | limit | Parameter | count | Channel operators | | Allows no more than <count> users to join the channel. |
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| `M` | regmoderated | Switch | | Channel operators | services_account | Prevents users who are not logged into a services account from speaking in the channel. |
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| `m` | moderated | Switch | | Channel operators | | Prevents users without a prefix rank from messaging the channel. |
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| `N` | nonick | Switch | | Channel operators | nonicks | Prevents users from changing their nickname whilst in the channel. |
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| `n` | noextmsg | Switch | | Channel operators | | Prevents users who are not in the channel from messaging the channel. |
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| `O` | operonly | Switch | | Server operators | operchans | Prevents non-server operators from joining the channel. |
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| `o` | op | Prefix | nick | Channel operators | | Grants channel operator status to <nick>. |
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| `P` | permanent | Switch | | Server operators | permchannels | Prevents the channel from being deleted when the last user leaves. |
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| `p` | private | Switch | | Channel operators | | Hides the channel in `WHOIS` from people who are not a member. You probably want the `s` (secret) channel mode rather than this. |
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| `Q` | nokick | Switch | | Channel operators | nokicks | Prevents privileged users from using the `KICK` command. |
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| `R` | reginvite | Switch | | Channel operators | services_account | Prevents users who are not logged into a services account from joining the channel. |
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| `r` | c_registered | Switch | | Channel operators | services_account | Marks the channel as being registered. |
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| `s` | secret | Switch | | Channel operators | | Hides the channel in `WHOIS` and `LIST` from people who are not a member. |
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| `T` | nonotice | Switch | | Channel operators | nonotice | Enables blocking messages sent with the `NOTICE` command. |
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| `t` | topiclock | Switch | | Channel operators | | Prevents non-channel operators from changing the channel topic. |
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| `u` | auditorium | Switch | | Channel operators | auditorium | Enables auditorium mode : hides unprivileged users in a channel from each other. |
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| `v` | voice | Prefix | nick | Channel operators | | Grants channel voice status to <nick>. |
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| `w` | autoop | List | status:mask | Channel operators | autoop | Grants the <status> rank to users matching <mask> on join. |
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| `X` | exemptchanops | List | restriction:mode | Channel operators | exemptchanops | Exempts users with the <mode> prefix mode or higher from <restriction>. |
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| `Y` | official-join | Prefix | nick | Server operators | ojoin | Grants channel official-join status to <nick>. |
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| `y` | operprefix | Prefix | nick | Server operators | operprefix | Grants channel operprefix status to <nick>. |
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| `z` | sslonly | Switch | | Channel operators | sslmodes | Prevents users who are not connected using TLS (SSL) from joining the channel. |
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### User modes
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| Character | Name | Type | Parameter syntax | Usable by | Module | Description |
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|-----------|-----------------|---------------|------------------|------------------|--------|-------------|
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| `B` | bot | Switch | | Anyone | botmode | Marks the user as a bot. |
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| `c` | deaf_commonchan | Switch | | Anyone | commonchans | Requires other users to have a common channel before they can message this user. |
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| `D` | privdeaf | Switch | | Anyone | deaf | Prevents the user from receiving private messages. |
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| `d` | deaf | Switch | | Anyone | deaf | Prevents the user from receiving channel messages. |
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| `g` | callerid | Switch | | Anyone | callerid | Enables whitelisting of who can message the user. |
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| `H` | hideoper | Switch | | Server operators | hideoper | Hides the user's server operator status from unprivileged users. |
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| `h` | helpop | Switch | | Server operators | helpop | Marks the user as being available for help. |
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| `I` | hidechans | Switch | | Anyone | hidechans | Hides the channels the user is in from their `WHOIS` response. |
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| `i` | invisible | Switch | | Anyone | | Marks the user as invisible. |
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| `k` | servprotect | Switch | | Servers | servprotect | Protects services pseudoclients against kicks, kills, and channel prefix mode changes. |
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| `N` | nohistory | Switch | | Anyone | chanhistory | Disables receiving channel history on join. |
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| `o` | oper | Switch | | Server operators | | Marks the user as a server operator (can only be set by the server). |
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| `R` | regdeaf | Switch | | Anyone | services_account | Prevents users who are not logged into a services account from messaging the user. |
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| `r` | u_registered | Switch | | Anyone | services_account | Marks the user as being logged into a services account. |
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| `s` | snomask | Parameter | | Server operators | | Enables receiving the specified types of server operator notice. |
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| `T` | u_noctcp | Switch | | Anyone | noctcp | Enables blocking private messages that contain CTCPs. |
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| `W` | showwhois | Switch | | Configurable | showwhois | Informs the user when someone does a `WHOIS` query on their nick. |
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| `w` | wallops | Switch | | Anyone | | Enables receiving `WALLOPS` messages from server operators. |
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| `x` | cloak | Switch | | Anyone | cloaking | Enables hiding of the user's hostname. |
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| `z` | sslqueries | Switch | | Anyone | sslmodes | Prevents messages from being sent to or received from a user that is not connected using TLS (SSL). |
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